Breast reduction surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing and reshaping large and disproportionate breast volume. The surgery is performed by removing excess fat, tissue, and skin from the breasts. Breast reduction can be done not only for aesthetic reasons but also to alleviate physical discomforts caused by large breasts (such as back pain, neck pain, skin irritations, and restricted movement). The result of the surgery is a more proportionate and aesthetically pleasing breast appearance.
Suitable candidates for breast reduction surgery are generally women who are dissatisfied with large and sagging breasts, experience physical discomfort, and desire a smaller and more proportionate breast appearance. Additionally, it is recommended that candidates for breast reduction have good overall health and do not smoke. Individuals who have completed breastfeeding, have finished breast tissue development, and have realistic expectations about the results of the surgery are considered suitable candidates.
Breast reduction surgery typically takes 2-4 hours. The duration of the surgery may vary depending on the techniques used and the amount of reduction required. During the surgery, the surgeon will remove excess tissue and skin and make necessary adjustments to improve the shape and proportion of the breasts. Pre-operative and post-operative preparations can also affect this duration, but generally, the procedure is completed within a short period.
The recovery process after breast reduction surgery typically lasts 4-6 weeks. The first few days may involve mild pain, swelling, and bruising. Wearing a protective bra or bandage is recommended after the surgery. During this time, it is important to rest, avoid heavy physical activities, and follow the care instructions provided by the surgeon. Stitches are usually removed within 1-2 weeks, but mild swelling and sensitivity may continue during the recovery period. Regular check-ups and adhering to doctor’s recommendations can reduce the risk of complications and speed up recovery.
Pain is minimized during breast reduction surgery due to anesthesia. After the surgery, mild to moderate pain and discomfort may be experienced. This pain can generally be controlled with medication and will decrease over time. Pain and discomfort may be more pronounced in the first few days, but following the doctor’s recommended painkillers and resting can help alleviate this. Patients should follow the doctor’s instructions for pain management and attend regular follow-ups during the recovery process.
Scarring may occur after breast reduction surgery, but these scars are usually found in the inframammary fold, around the nipple, or in vertical lines. Your surgeon will use the most appropriate techniques to minimize scarring. Initially, scars may be red and prominent, but they will fade and become less noticeable over time. Special creams and treatments can also be used to reduce the visibility of scars. Proper care of scars after surgery can help them become less noticeable.
The results of breast reduction surgery are generally permanent. However, aging, weight changes, hormonal fluctuations, and other external factors can affect the appearance of the breasts over time. Breast reduction surgery can improve the current state of the breasts and provide a proportional appearance, but lifestyle and overall health can also impact the results. Maintaining a balanced lifestyle and healthy habits is important for long-term satisfaction.
Breast reduction surgery is performed with the aim of not damaging the milk ducts, so most women do not have their breastfeeding ability affected. However, in some cases, milk production or breastfeeding capacity may be affected. Specifically, incisions around the nipple may impact the milk ducts and make breastfeeding more difficult. It is important to discuss your breastfeeding plans with your surgeon before the surgery to ensure appropriate techniques are used and your ability to breastfeed is preserved.
After breast reduction surgery, patients can usually return to light activities within 1-2 weeks. However, it is important to rest and focus on recovery during the first 4-6 weeks, avoiding heavy physical activities and exercises. The return to work process depends on the patient’s overall well-being and the surgeon’s recommendations. The recovery process may vary based on individual factors, so it is important to follow your surgeon’s recommendations and attend regular check-ups.
The amount of reduction achieved with breast reduction surgery depends on the patient’s needs, the amount of breast tissue, and the surgeon’s planning. Typically, between 200-500 grams of tissue can be removed from each breast, but this amount may vary based on the patient’s specific situation. Your surgeon will evaluate the current volume of your breasts before the surgery and determine the targeted reduction amount, presenting you with the most suitable plan. The achievement of the targeted reduction amount is closely related to the surgeon’s experience and the techniques used.
The process of starting exercise after the surgery is generally possible within 4-6 weeks. However, in the first few weeks, only light walks and low-impact activities are recommended. Sports and exercises that strain the upper body muscles should be avoided. After the recovery process is complete and with the surgeon’s approval, a gradual return to more intense exercises and sports activities can be made. Your surgeon will provide specific recommendations for each stage of your recovery process.
Temporary or permanent loss of sensation in the breasts can occur after breast reduction surgery. Due to the impact on nerves during the surgery, some patients may experience loss of sensation in the surgical area or nipple. However, in most cases, this loss of sensation improves over time. Sensation generally returns as tissues heal during the recovery process. It is helpful to discuss possible changes in sensation with your surgeon before the surgery and to have regular follow-ups during the recovery period to manage this situation.
There is no specific age limit for breast reduction surgery, but it is generally recommended to perform it after breast development is complete and the person is physically mature, typically from the age of 18. Surgeries performed at younger ages should be carefully evaluated considering the patient’s growth and development. Additionally, breast reduction surgery can be performed in older individuals, but general health conditions and age-related risks must be considered. Your surgeon will make an appropriate assessment based on your age and overall health.
Possible risks and complications of breast reduction surgery include infection, bleeding, wound healing issues, poor scarring, loss of sensation, dehiscence (opening of stitches), and implant displacement. Additionally, some patients may not be satisfied with the aesthetic results of the surgery. Your surgeon will explain the risks and complications in detail before the surgery and take necessary measures to minimize these risks through post-operative care and monitoring.
Post-operative care is crucial to accelerate the recovery process and reduce the risk of complications. During this period, it is necessary to regularly use the protective bra or bandage recommended by your surgeon to support and protect your breasts. It is also important to take prescribed painkillers regularly and follow the care instructions provided by your surgeon. Avoiding heavy physical activities and exercises, attending regular check-ups, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle contribute to a successful recovery process.
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